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  Hierarchy_Level: 
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  Hierarchy_Level: 
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    Responsible_Party: 
      Organisation_Name: 
        NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
      Contact_Information: 
        Contact: 
          Address: 
            Address: 
              Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                pifsc.info@noaa.gov
          Online_Resource: 
            Online_Resource: 
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              Application_Profile: 
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              Description: 
              Function: 
                OnLine_Function_Code: 
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      Role: 
        Role_Code: 
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  Date_Stamp: 
    Date: 
      2024-11-14
  Metadata_Standard_Name: 
    ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata Part 2 Extensions for 
    imagery and gridded data
  Metadata_Standard_Version: 
    ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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      Transformation_Parameter_Availability: 
  Identification_Information: 
    Data_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Coastal Habitat Modification - American Samoa
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Identifier: 
            Identifier: 
              Authority: 
                Citation: 
                  Title: 
                    org.pacioos
                  Date: 
              Code: 
                as_noaa_all_coastal_mod
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        pifsc.info@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        coralreef@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://coralreef.noaa.gov
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                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
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                      Description: 
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                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
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              Individual_Name: 
                Joey Lecky
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        joey.lecky@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Kaylyn S. McCoy
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kaylyn.mccoy@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Brooke Olenski
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        brooke.olenski@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Michael W. Akridge
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        michael.akridge@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        Coastal habitats are utilized and altered for a suite of human uses. 
        Habitat modification is here defined as the alteration or removal of 
        geomorphic structure as a result of human use. This includes several 
        habitat-modifying features like seawalls, piers, breakwaters, dredged 
        areas, artificial land (i.e., filled wetlands), and offshore 
        structures. This data layer represents the presence of habitat 
        modification in shallow waters of American Samoa. The presence of 
        habitat-modifying features were mapped by combining several existing 
        datasets derived primarily from satellite and aerial imagery, 
        including the following datasets: benthic habitat maps (NOAA Center 
        for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), 2005); and NOAA 
        Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) line data (NOAA Office of 
        Response and Restoration (OR&R), 2003). The layer represents the 
        presence or absence of habitat modification, with a cell size of 250 m.
        
        Relevant man-made features were extracted from each individual dataset 
        and saved (features classified as artificial and dredged areas in NOAA 
        benthic habitat maps; coastal segments designated as man-made 
        structures and riprap in NOAA ESI line data). The resulting polygon 
        datasets were merged together. A field was added to all vector layers 
        with a value of 1 for each feature to represent the presence of 
        habitat modification. Vector data were then converted to 250-m rasters 
        and combined into a mosaic.
      Purpose: 
        These layers were developed as part of a geospatial database of key 
        anthropogenic and environmental pressures to coastal waters of 
        American Samoa.
      Credit: 
        Please acknowledge the Ecosystem Sciences Division of the NOAA Pacific 
        Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
      Point_Of_Contact: 
        Responsible_Party: 
          Organisation_Name: 
            NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
          Contact_Information: 
            Contact: 
              Address: 
                Address: 
                  Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                    pifsc.info@noaa.gov
              Online_Resource: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Application_Profile: 
                    web browser
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                  Function: 
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          Role: 
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      Graphic_Overview: 
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          File_Name: 
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      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef 
            > Coral Reef
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Habitat Conversion/Fragmentation
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Infrastructure
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Sustainability > Environmental 
            Sustainability
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
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          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Science Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Manua
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Ofu
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Olosega
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Rose Atoll
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Swains
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Tau
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > American 
            Samoa > Tutuila
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              Date: 
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          Type: 
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                GCMD Project Keywords
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          Type: 
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          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Data Center Keywords
              Date: 
      Resource_Constraints: 
        Legal_Constraints: 
          Use_Limitation: 
            The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not 
            intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither 
            the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State 
            of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their 
            employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, 
            including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a 
            particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the 
            accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
      Aggregation_Information: 
        Aggregate_Information: 
          Aggregate_Dataset_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Date: 
          Association_Type: 
            Association_Type_Code: 
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          Initiative_Type: 
            Initiative_Type_Code: 
              project
      Language: 
        eng
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          environment
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          oceans
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          society
      Topic_Category: 
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              North_Bound_Latitude: 
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  Identification_Information: 
    Service_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Coastal Habitat Modification - American Samoa
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        pifsc.info@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
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                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
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                      Name: 
                      Description: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        Coastal habitats are utilized and altered for a suite of human uses. 
        Habitat modification is here defined as the alteration or removal of 
        geomorphic structure as a result of human use. This includes several 
        habitat-modifying features like seawalls, piers, breakwaters, dredged 
        areas, artificial land (i.e., filled wetlands), and offshore 
        structures. This data layer represents the presence of habitat 
        modification in shallow waters of American Samoa. The presence of 
        habitat-modifying features were mapped by combining several existing 
        datasets derived primarily from satellite and aerial imagery, 
        including the following datasets: benthic habitat maps (NOAA Center 
        for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), 2005); and NOAA 
        Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) line data (NOAA Office of 
        Response and Restoration (OR&R), 2003). The layer represents the 
        presence or absence of habitat modification, with a cell size of 250 m.
        
        Relevant man-made features were extracted from each individual dataset 
        and saved (features classified as artificial and dredged areas in NOAA 
        benthic habitat maps; coastal segments designated as man-made 
        structures and riprap in NOAA ESI line data). The resulting polygon 
        datasets were merged together. A field was added to all vector layers 
        with a value of 1 for each feature to represent the presence of 
        habitat modification. Vector data were then converted to 250-m rasters 
        and combined into a mosaic.
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      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Coastal Habitat Modification - American Samoa
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2021-09-07
              Date_Type: 
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              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        pifsc.info@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
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                          https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
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                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
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                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        Coastal habitats are utilized and altered for a suite of human uses. 
        Habitat modification is here defined as the alteration or removal of 
        geomorphic structure as a result of human use. This includes several 
        habitat-modifying features like seawalls, piers, breakwaters, dredged 
        areas, artificial land (i.e., filled wetlands), and offshore 
        structures. This data layer represents the presence of habitat 
        modification in shallow waters of American Samoa. The presence of 
        habitat-modifying features were mapped by combining several existing 
        datasets derived primarily from satellite and aerial imagery, 
        including the following datasets: benthic habitat maps (NOAA Center 
        for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), 2005); and NOAA 
        Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) line data (NOAA Office of 
        Response and Restoration (OR&R), 2003). The layer represents the 
        presence or absence of habitat modification, with a cell size of 250 m.
        
        Relevant man-made features were extracted from each individual dataset 
        and saved (features classified as artificial and dredged areas in NOAA 
        benthic habitat maps; coastal segments designated as man-made 
        structures and riprap in NOAA ESI line data). The resulting polygon 
        datasets were merged together. A field was added to all vector layers 
        with a value of 1 for each feature to represent the presence of 
        habitat modification. Vector data were then converted to 250-m rasters 
        and combined into a mosaic.
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              North_Bound_Latitude: 
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                PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, 
                GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.
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              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
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                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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                    URL: 
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                  Protocol: 
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                  Name: 
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                    This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, 
                    including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
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          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
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                  Protocol: 
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                    This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this 
                    dataset.
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          Hierarchy_Level: 
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      Lineage: 
        Lineage: 
          Statement: 
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            PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have 
            been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to 
            optimize these capabilities.
  Metadata_Maintenance: 
    Maintenance_Information: 
      Maintenance_And_Update_Frequency: 
      Maintenance_Note: 
        This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web 
        Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.