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    Responsible_Party: 
      Individual_Name: 
        Carrie V. Kappel
      Organisation_Name: 
        National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
      Contact_Information: 
        Contact: 
          Address: 
            Address: 
              Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
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  Date_Stamp: 
    Date: 
      2021-03-30
  Metadata_Standard_Name: 
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  Metadata_Standard_Version: 
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    Data_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Commercial Fishing Estimated Average Annual Catch of Reef Fish, 
            2003-2013 - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Identifier: 
            Identifier: 
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                Citation: 
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                    org.pacioos
                  Date: 
              Code: 
                hi_otp_all_fishing_com
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
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              Individual_Name: 
                Kimberly A. Selkoe
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        selkoe@nceas.ucsb.edu
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
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              Organisation_Name: 
                Ocean Tipping Points (OTP)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@oceantippingpoints.org
                  Online_Resource: 
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                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org
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                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
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                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
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          Other_Citation_Details: 
            Related publication: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, Walecka HR, 
            Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of spatial 
            data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
            13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Abstract: 
        Nearshore fisheries in the Main Hawaiian Islands encompass a diverse 
        group of fishers using a wide array of gears and targeting many 
        different species. Communities in Hawaii often rely on these fisheries 
        for economic, social, and cultural services. However, the stress from 
        overfishing can cause ecosystem degradation and long-term economic 
        loss. This layer represents the average annual commercial catch of 
        reef fish over the years 2003-2013 as reported in commercial catch 
        data collected by the State of Hawaii Department of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR) Commercial Marine Landings Database (CML). Commercial catch is 
        reported to DAR in large irregular reporting blocks by gear and by 
        species. This layer is the sum of the three gear-specific Ocean 
        Tipping Points (OTP) commercial fishing rasters (line, net, and spear).
        
        This layer's spatial footprint aligns with the inshore commercial 
        reporting blocks from the shapefile served on the Hawaii Statewide GIS 
        Program website (Fishchart2008.shp) 
        (http://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/download-gis-data/). Data are filtered 
        by DAR before release such that reporting blocks with less than three 
        fishers reporting are excluded in order to protect fisher identities. 
        It is not possible to explicitly distinguish between boat-based and 
        shore-based fishing based on the gear types reported in CML data. OTP 
        filtered the data for reef fish species only and calculated average 
        annual catch in kilograms by reporting block and gear type to match 
        with data from the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP): 
        line, net, and spear. In marine protected areas (MPAs) where 
        boat-based fishing is not allowed, catch was set to zero; and inside 
        de facto MPAs with restricted access, catch was reduced according to 
        expert input and local knowledge. Average annual commercial catch data 
        were converted from polygon to raster for each gear type and then 
        divided by the number of 100-m raster cells within each reporting 
        block so that units are comparable to non-commercial fishing layers 
        (kg/ha). The result assumes commercial catch is evenly distributed 
        spatially across each reporting block.
      Purpose: 
        This layer was developed as part of a geospatial database of key 
        anthropogenic pressures to coastal waters of the Main Hawaiian Islands 
        for the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        (http://oceantippingpoints.org). Ocean tipping points occur when 
        shifts in human use or environmental conditions result in large, and 
        sometimes abrupt, impacts to marine ecosystems. The ability to predict 
        and understand ocean tipping points can enhance ecosystem management, 
        including critical coral reef management and policies to protect 
        ecosystem services produced by coral reefs. The goal of the Ocean 
        Tipping Points Hawaii case study was to gather, process, and map 
        spatial information on environmental and human-based drivers of coral 
        reef ecosystem conditions.
      Credit: 
        The Ocean Tipping Points project, 2016. Please acknowledge the Ocean 
        Tipping Points project as a source when these data are used in the 
        preparation of reports, papers, publications, maps, and other 
        products. When applying these data for publication, please reference 
        and cite the following journal article: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, 
        Walecka HR, Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of 
        spatial data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
        13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Point_Of_Contact: 
        Responsible_Party: 
          Individual_Name: 
            Carrie V. Kappel
          Organisation_Name: 
            National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
          Contact_Information: 
            Contact: 
              Address: 
                Address: 
                  Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                    kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
              Online_Resource: 
                Online_Resource: 
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                    URL: 
                      http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Agriculture > Agricultural Aquatic Sciences > 
            Fisheries
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef 
            > Coral Reef
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Sustainability > Environmental 
            Sustainability
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Aquatic Sciences > Fisheries
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
          Type: 
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              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Science Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands
          Type: 
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          Type: 
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          Thesaurus_Name: 
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              Date: 
      Resource_Constraints: 
        Legal_Constraints: 
          Use_Limitation: 
            Please contact the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project in advance 
            of applying these data to project work so that the principal 
            investigator, Carrie Kappel (kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu), can track and 
            communicate data uses and ensure no duplicate efforts are 
            underway. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is 
            not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. 
            Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, 
            State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their 
            employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, 
            including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a 
            particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the 
            accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
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              Date: 
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      Language: 
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      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          biota
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          environment
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          farming
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          oceans
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          society
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      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Commercial Fishing Estimated Average Annual Catch of Reef Fish, 
            2003-2013 - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
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                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
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                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
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      Abstract: 
        Nearshore fisheries in the Main Hawaiian Islands encompass a diverse 
        group of fishers using a wide array of gears and targeting many 
        different species. Communities in Hawaii often rely on these fisheries 
        for economic, social, and cultural services. However, the stress from 
        overfishing can cause ecosystem degradation and long-term economic 
        loss. This layer represents the average annual commercial catch of 
        reef fish over the years 2003-2013 as reported in commercial catch 
        data collected by the State of Hawaii Department of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR) Commercial Marine Landings Database (CML). Commercial catch is 
        reported to DAR in large irregular reporting blocks by gear and by 
        species. This layer is the sum of the three gear-specific Ocean 
        Tipping Points (OTP) commercial fishing rasters (line, net, and spear).
        
        This layer's spatial footprint aligns with the inshore commercial 
        reporting blocks from the shapefile served on the Hawaii Statewide GIS 
        Program website (Fishchart2008.shp) 
        (http://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/download-gis-data/). Data are filtered 
        by DAR before release such that reporting blocks with less than three 
        fishers reporting are excluded in order to protect fisher identities. 
        It is not possible to explicitly distinguish between boat-based and 
        shore-based fishing based on the gear types reported in CML data. OTP 
        filtered the data for reef fish species only and calculated average 
        annual catch in kilograms by reporting block and gear type to match 
        with data from the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP): 
        line, net, and spear. In marine protected areas (MPAs) where 
        boat-based fishing is not allowed, catch was set to zero; and inside 
        de facto MPAs with restricted access, catch was reduced according to 
        expert input and local knowledge. Average annual commercial catch data 
        were converted from polygon to raster for each gear type and then 
        divided by the number of 100-m raster cells within each reporting 
        block so that units are comparable to non-commercial fishing layers 
        (kg/ha). The result assumes commercial catch is evenly distributed 
        spatially across each reporting block.
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      Citation: 
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          Title: 
            Commercial Fishing Estimated Average Annual Catch of Reef Fish, 
            2003-2013 - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
              Date_Type: 
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            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-04-18
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              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
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      Abstract: 
        Nearshore fisheries in the Main Hawaiian Islands encompass a diverse 
        group of fishers using a wide array of gears and targeting many 
        different species. Communities in Hawaii often rely on these fisheries 
        for economic, social, and cultural services. However, the stress from 
        overfishing can cause ecosystem degradation and long-term economic 
        loss. This layer represents the average annual commercial catch of 
        reef fish over the years 2003-2013 as reported in commercial catch 
        data collected by the State of Hawaii Department of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR) Commercial Marine Landings Database (CML). Commercial catch is 
        reported to DAR in large irregular reporting blocks by gear and by 
        species. This layer is the sum of the three gear-specific Ocean 
        Tipping Points (OTP) commercial fishing rasters (line, net, and spear).
        
        This layer's spatial footprint aligns with the inshore commercial 
        reporting blocks from the shapefile served on the Hawaii Statewide GIS 
        Program website (Fishchart2008.shp) 
        (http://planning.hawaii.gov/gis/download-gis-data/). Data are filtered 
        by DAR before release such that reporting blocks with less than three 
        fishers reporting are excluded in order to protect fisher identities. 
        It is not possible to explicitly distinguish between boat-based and 
        shore-based fishing based on the gear types reported in CML data. OTP 
        filtered the data for reef fish species only and calculated average 
        annual catch in kilograms by reporting block and gear type to match 
        with data from the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP): 
        line, net, and spear. In marine protected areas (MPAs) where 
        boat-based fishing is not allowed, catch was set to zero; and inside 
        de facto MPAs with restricted access, catch was reduced according to 
        expert input and local knowledge. Average annual commercial catch data 
        were converted from polygon to raster for each gear type and then 
        divided by the number of 100-m raster cells within each reporting 
        block so that units are comparable to non-commercial fishing layers 
        (kg/ha). The result assumes commercial catch is evenly distributed 
        spatially across each reporting block.
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