Metadata: 
  File_Identifier: 
    mapco2_kilonalu
  Language: 
    gmd:LanguageCode: 
      eng
  Character_Set: 
    Character_Set_Code: 
      UTF8
  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
      dataset
  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
      service
  Metadata_Author: 
    Responsible_Party: 
      Individual_Name: 
        Adrienne J. Sutton
      Organisation_Name: 
        NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
      Contact_Information: 
        Contact: 
          Address: 
            Address: 
              Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                adrienne.sutton@noaa.gov
          Online_Resource: 
            Online_Resource: 
              Linkage: 
                URL: 
                  https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/Adrienne+J.+Sutton%2C+Ph.D.
              Protocol: 
                http
              Application_Profile: 
                web browser
              Name: 
              Description: 
              Function: 
                OnLine_Function_Code: 
                  information
      Role: 
        Role_Code: 
          pointOfContact
  Date_Stamp: 
    Date: 
      2022-11-16
  Metadata_Standard_Name: 
    ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata Part 2 Extensions for 
    imagery and gridded data
  Metadata_Standard_Version: 
    ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
  Spatial_Representation_Information: 
    Grid_Spatial_Representation: 
      Number_Of_Dimensions: 
        Integer: 
          3
      Axis_Dimension_Properties: 
        Dimension: 
          Dimension_Name: 
            Dimension_Name_Type_Code: 
              column
          Dimension_Size: 
          Resolution: 
            Measure: 
              0.0
      Axis_Dimension_Properties: 
        Dimension: 
          Dimension_Name: 
            Dimension_Name_Type_Code: 
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          Dimension_Size: 
          Resolution: 
            Measure: 
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      Axis_Dimension_Properties: 
        Dimension: 
          Dimension_Name: 
            Dimension_Name_Type_Code: 
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          Dimension_Size: 
          Resolution: 
            Measure: 
              3.0
      Cell_Geometry: 
        Cell_Geometry_Code: 
      Transformation_Parameter_Availability: 
  Identification_Information: 
    Data_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            MAPCO2 Buoy: Kilo Nalu, Oahu, Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2008-06-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2019-05-24
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2008-06-07
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Identifier: 
            Identifier: 
              Authority: 
                Citation: 
                  Title: 
                    org.pacioos
                  Date: 
              Code: 
                mapco2_kilonalu
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Adrienne J. Sutton
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        adrienne.sutton@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/Adrienne+J.+Sutton%2C+Ph.D.
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  principalInvestigator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Christopher L. Sabine
              Organisation_Name: 
                University of Hawaii at Manoa
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        csabine@hawaii.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/Sabine.html
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Eric H. De Carlo
              Organisation_Name: 
                University of Hawaii at Manoa
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        edecarlo@soest.hawaii.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/edecarlo/
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
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                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
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                      Description: 
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                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        oar.pmel.webmaster@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.pmel.noaa.gov
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  publisher
      Abstract: 
        This buoy operated between June 7, 2008 and January 24, 2021 and was 
        located at the Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory approximately 365 
        m (1200 ft) offshore of Kakaako Waterfront Park near Ala Moana Beach 
        Park on the South Shore of Oahu in the State of Hawaii. It was moored 
        in waters 9 m (30 ft) deep. Data were recorded every 3 hours and 
        transmitted daily. This Moored Autonomous Partial Pressure of Carbon 
        Dioxide (MAPCO2) buoy was primarily established to monitor ocean 
        acidification, complementing a national array of moored carbon dioxide 
        buoys across the Pacific, Atlantic, and Caribbean. Other important 
        physical parameters were also monitored, including water temperature, 
        salinity, turbidity, chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen, pH, and air 
        pressure. Water quality measurements help provide early indications of 
        potentially polluted run-off from storm drainage, sewage spills, and 
        soil erosion from land-based waterways such as streams and other 
        outflows that lead directly into the ocean. The buoy was primarily 
        funded by NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program and supported by NOAA's 
        Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). The University of 
        Hawaii at Manoa supported the maintenance of the buoy and 
        instrumentation. Data are managed by PMEL at the NOAA Western Regional 
        Center in Seattle, Washington. PMEL enables data streaming into the 
        PacIOOS website for visualization purposes only: the near real-time 
        data have not been post-calibrated or quality controlled and are 
        therefore not of the climate quality that PMEL is required to achieve. 
        Only post-calibrated and quality-controlled data should be used for 
        scientific publications and are available for download separately at 
        the NOAA Ocean Carbon Data System (OCADS) website in a delayed-mode 
        capacity.
      Purpose: 
        PacIOOS provides timely, reliable, and accurate ocean information to 
        support a safe, clean, productive ocean and resilient coastal zone in 
        the U.S. Pacific Islands region. The mission of NOAA's Pacific Marine 
        Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) Carbon Program is to advance 
        scientific understanding of the ocean carbon cycle and how it is 
        changing over time in support of NOAA's commitment to improve the 
        Nation's ability to anticipate and respond to climate impacts and to 
        conserve and manage healthy oceans, coastal ecosystems, and marine 
        resources. This research includes documenting the evolving state of 
        the ocean carbon chemistry with high quality measurements, studying 
        the processes controlling the role of the ocean in the global carbon 
        cycle, and investigating how rising atmospheric CO2 and climate change 
        affect the chemistry of the oceans and its marine ecosystems.
      Credit: 
        The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) is funded through 
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a 
        Regional Association within the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System 
        (IOOS). PacIOOS is coordinated by the University of Hawaii School of 
        Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST). This buoy is primarily 
        funded by NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program and supported by NOAA's 
        Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). The University of 
        Hawaii at Manoa supports the maintenance of the buoy and 
        instrumentation. Data are managed by PMEL at the NOAA Western Regional 
        Center in Seattle, Washington. Post-calibrated and quality-controlled 
        data are available at the NOAA Ocean Carbon Data System (OCADS) 
        website in a delayed-mode capacity.
      Point_Of_Contact: 
        Responsible_Party: 
          Individual_Name: 
            Adrienne J. Sutton
          Organisation_Name: 
            NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
          Contact_Information: 
            Contact: 
              Address: 
                Address: 
                  Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                    adrienne.sutton@noaa.gov
              Online_Resource: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/Adrienne+J.+Sutton%2C+Ph.D.
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Application_Profile: 
                    web browser
                  Name: 
                  Description: 
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      information
          Role: 
            Role_Code: 
              pointOfContact
      Graphic_Overview: 
        Browse_Graphic: 
          File_Name: 
            http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/mapco2_kilonalu.png
          File_Description: 
            Sample image.
      Graphic_Overview: 
        Browse_Graphic: 
          File_Name: 
            http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/mapco2_kilonalu.2.png
          File_Description: 
            Photo of instrument site. Credit: PMEL.
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Chemistry > Carbon And 
            Hydrocarbon Compounds > Carbon Dioxide
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbon Dioxide
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Turbidity
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Science Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            In Situ Ocean-based Platforms > Buoys
          Keyword: 
            In Situ Ocean-based Platforms > Moorings
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Platform Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Chemical Meters/Analyzers > > > 
            CO2 Analyzers
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Chemical Meters/Analyzers > > > 
            Fluorometers
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Conductivity Sensors
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Photon/Optical Detectors > > > 
            Turbidity Meters
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Pressure/Height Meters > > > 
            Pressure Sensors
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Profilers/Sounders > > > CTD
          Keyword: 
            In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Temperature/Humidity Sensors > > 
            > Temperature Sensors
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Instrument Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > 
            Oahu > Ala Moana
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > 
            Oahu > Honolulu
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > 
            Oahu > Kakaako
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > 
            Oahu > Kewalo Basin
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > 
            Oahu > Kilo Nalu
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              place
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Location Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              project
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Project Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Government Agencies-U.S. Federal Agencies > DOC > NOAA > > 
            DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, 
            NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
          Keyword: 
            Government Agencies-U.S. Federal Agencies > DOC > NOAA > > 
            DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental 
            Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              dataCenter
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Data Center Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water
          Keyword: 
            mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air
          Keyword: 
            mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water
          Keyword: 
            sea_water_temperature
          Keyword: 
            sea_water_turbidity
          Keyword: 
            sea_water_salinity
          Keyword: 
            surface_air_pressure
          Keyword: 
            depth
          Keyword: 
            latitude
          Keyword: 
            longitude
          Keyword: 
            time
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                CF Standard Name Table v39
              Date: 
      Resource_Constraints: 
        Legal_Constraints: 
          Use_Limitation: 
            Data are managed by NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory 
            (PMEL) at the NOAA Western Regional Center in Seattle, Washington. 
            PMEL enables data streaming into the PacIOOS website for 
            visualization purposes only: the near real-time data have not been 
            post-calibrated or quality controlled and are therefore not of the 
            climate quality that PMEL is required to achieve. Only 
            post-calibrated and quality-controlled data should be used for 
            scientific publications and are available for download separately 
            at the NOAA Ocean Carbon Data System (OCADS) website in a 
            delayed-mode capacity.
      Aggregation_Information: 
        Aggregate_Information: 
          Aggregate_Dataset_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Date: 
          Association_Type: 
            Association_Type_Code: 
              largerWorkCitation
          Initiative_Type: 
            Initiative_Type_Code: 
              project
      Language: 
        eng
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          oceans
      Extent: 
        Extent: 
          Geographic_Element: 
            Geographic_Bounding_Box: 
              Extent_Type_Code: 
                Boolean: 
                  1
              West_Bound_Longitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  -157.8650
              East_Bound_Longitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  -157.8650
              South_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  21.2887
              North_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  21.2887
          Temporal_Element: 
            Temporal_Extent: 
              Extent: 
                Time_Period: 
                  Begin_Position: 
                    2008-06-07T18:17:00Z
                  End_Position: 
                    2021-01-24T15:17:00Z
          Vertical_Element: 
            Vertical_Extent: 
              Minimum_Value: 
                Real: 
                  -1.0
              Maximum_Value: 
                Real: 
                  -1.0
              Vertical_CRS: 
  Distribution_Information: 
    Distribution: 
      Distributor: 
        Distributor: 
          Distributor_Contact: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        oar.pmel.webmaster@noaa.gov
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.pmel.noaa.gov
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  publisher
          Distributor_Format: 
            Format: 
              Name: 
                HTML
              Version: 
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/oceans/Moorings/Kilo_Nalu.html
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    NOAA Ocean Carbon Data System (OCADS)
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides post-calibrated and quality-controlled 
                    data access for this dataset in a delayed-mode capacity.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/Kilo+Nalu
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    PMEL Carbon Program: Ala Wai
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer for this dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://pacioos.org/water/wqbuoy-kilonalu/
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    PacIOOS Water Quality Buoy Observations: Kilo Nalu, Oahu
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer for this dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://pacioos.org/voyager/index.html?b=21.203528,-158.228538,21.73964,-157.63253&o=acid:1::c52p0kilonalup1
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    PacIOOS Voyager (Google Maps API)
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer for this dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
  Data_Quality_Information: 
    Data_Quality: 
      Scope: 
        Scope: 
          Hierarchy_Level: 
            Scope_Code: 
              dataset
      Lineage: 
        Lineage: 
          Statement: 
            2008-06-07T18:17:00Z UH/SOEST (E.H. De Carlo) and NOAA/PMEL asset, 
            initial deployment.
            2019-05-21T00:00:00Z C. Sabine (UH/SOEST) assumes buoy oversight.
            2021-01-24T15:17:00Z Decommissioned.
            2022-11-16T21:03:00Z Dataset identifier modified from 
            "MAPCO2-KiloNalu" to "mapco2_kilonalu" to match PacIOOS naming 
            conventions.