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                  <gco:CharacterString>Related publication: Gove JM, Williams GJ, McManus MA, Heron SF, Sandin SA, et al. (2013) Quantifying climatological ranges and anomalies for Pacific coral reef ecosystems. PLOS ONE 8(4): e61974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061974.</gco:CharacterString>
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Data products generated by the Ocean Colour component of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project. These files are 8-day 4-km composites of merged sensor products: Global Area Coverage (GAC), Local Area Coverage (LAC), MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS), and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).

The chlorophyll-a average annual frequency of anomalies was calculated by taking the average number of times that the 8-day time series exceeded the maximum monthly climatological chlorophyll-a value from 1998-2018 for each pixel. A quality control mask was applied to remove spurious data associated with shallow water, following Gove et al., 2013. Nearshore map pixels with no data were filled with values from the nearest neighboring valid offshore pixel by using a grid of points and the Near Analysis tool in ArcGIS then converting points to raster.

Data source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/esa-cci-chla-8d-v5-0.graph</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:Decimal>-14.73203864432298</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-10.77649</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </srv:extent>
         <srv:couplingType>
            <srv:SV_CouplingType codeList="http://www.tc211.org/ISO19139/resources/codeList.xml#SV_CouplingType"
                                 codeListValue="tight">tight</srv:SV_CouplingType>
         </srv:couplingType>
         <srv:containsOperations>
            <srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
               <srv:operationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>GetCapabilities</gco:CharacterString>
               </srv:operationName>
               <srv:DCP gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
               <srv:connectPoint>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_chlor_anom_freq/ows?service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC-WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </srv:connectPoint>
            </srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
         </srv:containsOperations>
         <srv:operatesOn xlink:href="#DataIdentification"/>
      </srv:SV_ServiceIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>

   <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName gco:nilReason="missing"/>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>info@pacioos.org</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>
                                 <gmd:function>
                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                               codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                                 </gmd:function>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                         codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                             <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol> 
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>GeoServer</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>

               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org/projects/coral-drivers-amsam/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                              <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS: American Samoa Coral Reef Drivers</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>


            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
   </gmd:distributionInfo>
   <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
               </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>2021-09-07T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to optimize these capabilities.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
   </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
