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                  <gco:CharacterString>Related publication: Moritsch, M.M. 2021. Favorability of environmental conditions for coral reefs in Guam and American Samoa under multiple climate scenarios. U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9N32V3M.</gco:CharacterString>
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Environmental conditions contributing to this layer included: marine calcite concentration (a proxy for ocean acidification), irradiance (photosynthetically available radiation, or PAR), thermal stress (annual severe bleaching threshold), wave power (per meter of wave front), and proximity to soils eroded by sea level rise.

Projections exist for how some of these conditions may change over the next century based on the trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions. This project explored how the relative favorability of non-managed conditions could change between the present climate scenario and the rest of the 21st century. This layer represents the future climate scenario for an intermediate emissions scenario (Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5), in which global greenhouse gas emissions peak mid-century and then begin to fall.

Covariation in these conditions was accounted for using principal component analysis (PCA) to form composite variables of conditions that have strong relationships with one another. The resulting principal components were averaged and scaled from 0 (worst) to 1 (best) to produce the coral favorability score for non-managed conditions. These data are provided for the island of Guam as a raster with a resolution of 1500 m.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>These data can be used to visualize patterns of environmental favorability for coral growth and survival, highlighting similarities and dissimilarities in geographic patters across climate scenarios. These data were generated as part of a partnership between USGS and the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) to fill ocean data gaps identified by the Regional Ocean Data Sharing Initiative. The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software for research purposes.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) is funded through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a Regional Association within the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). PacIOOS is coordinated by the University of Hawaii School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST).</gco:CharacterString>
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                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>GeoServer</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>

               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org/projects/coral-resilience-guam-amsam/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                              <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS: Coral Reef Resilience in Guam and American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9N32V3M</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                              <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>USGS ScienceBase</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Provides the documentation and data download in GeoTIFF format for the official release of this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>


            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
   </gmd:distributionInfo>
   <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
               </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>2021-11-03T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to optimize these capabilities.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
   </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
