Metadata: 
  File_Identifier: 
    hi_otp_all_invasive_fish
  Language: 
    gmd:LanguageCode: 
      eng
  Character_Set: 
    Character_Set_Code: 
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  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
      dataset
  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
      service
  Metadata_Author: 
    Responsible_Party: 
      Individual_Name: 
        Carrie V. Kappel
      Organisation_Name: 
        National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
      Contact_Information: 
        Contact: 
          Address: 
            Address: 
              Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
          Online_Resource: 
            Online_Resource: 
              Linkage: 
                URL: 
                  http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
              Protocol: 
                http
              Application_Profile: 
                web browser
              Name: 
              Description: 
              Function: 
                OnLine_Function_Code: 
                  information
      Role: 
        Role_Code: 
          pointOfContact
  Date_Stamp: 
    Date: 
      2024-11-14
  Metadata_Standard_Name: 
    ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata Part 2 Extensions for 
    imagery and gridded data
  Metadata_Standard_Version: 
    ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
  Spatial_Representation_Information: 
    Grid_Spatial_Representation: 
      Number_Of_Dimensions: 
        Integer: 
          2
      Axis_Dimension_Properties: 
        Dimension: 
          Dimension_Name: 
            Dimension_Name_Type_Code: 
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          Dimension_Size: 
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          Resolution: 
            Measure: 
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          Resolution: 
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      Cell_Geometry: 
        Cell_Geometry_Code: 
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      Transformation_Parameter_Availability: 
  Identification_Information: 
    Data_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Observed Presence of Alien and Invasive Reef Fish, 2000-2013 - 
            Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Identifier: 
            Identifier: 
              Authority: 
                Citation: 
                  Title: 
                    org.pacioos
                  Date: 
              Code: 
                hi_otp_all_invasive_fish
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  principalInvestigator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Lisa M. Wedding
              Organisation_Name: 
                University of Oxford
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        lisa.wedding@ouce.ox.ac.uk
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          https://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/staff/lwedding.html
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Joey Lecky
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        joey.lecky@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Ocean Tipping Points (OTP)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@oceantippingpoints.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  resourceProvider
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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          Other_Citation_Details: 
            Related publication: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, Walecka HR, 
            Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of spatial 
            data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
            13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Abstract: 
        This raster data layer represents the presence of alien and invasive 
        reef fish species within 2 km of an observation, including roi or 
        bluespotted grouper (Cephalopholis argus), ta'ape or bluestripe 
        snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), and to'au or blacktail snapper (Lutjanus 
        fulvus). Original data were queried from the University of Hawaii at 
        Manoa (UH) Fisheries Ecology Research Laboratory (FERL) Hawaii Fish 
        and Benthic Biological Synthesis Database (2000-2013), which is 
        synthesized from NOAA, State of Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR), Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP), The 
        Nature Conservancy (TNC), and other surveys conducted across the Main 
        Hawaiian Islands.
        
        These data should be considered presence only. Areas with no presence 
        may be due to lack of survey data or observed absence. Raster values 
        of 1 represent areas within 2 km of positive invasive fish 
        observations while values of 0 represent the remaining area. The cell 
        size is 500 m and the area of interest is from the shoreline of the 
        Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 km inshore.
      Purpose: 
        This layer was developed as part of a geospatial database of key 
        anthropogenic pressures to coastal waters of the Main Hawaiian Islands 
        for the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        (http://oceantippingpoints.org). Ocean tipping points occur when 
        shifts in human use or environmental conditions result in large, and 
        sometimes abrupt, impacts to marine ecosystems. The ability to predict 
        and understand ocean tipping points can enhance ecosystem management, 
        including critical coral reef management and policies to protect 
        ecosystem services produced by coral reefs. The goal of the Ocean 
        Tipping Points Hawaii case study was to gather, process, and map 
        spatial information on environmental and human-based drivers of coral 
        reef ecosystem conditions.
      Credit: 
        The Ocean Tipping Points project, 2016. Please acknowledge the Ocean 
        Tipping Points project as a source when these data are used in the 
        preparation of reports, papers, publications, maps, and other 
        products. When applying these data for publication, please reference 
        and cite the following journal article: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, 
        Walecka HR, Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of 
        spatial data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
        13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Point_Of_Contact: 
        Responsible_Party: 
          Individual_Name: 
            Carrie V. Kappel
          Organisation_Name: 
            National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
          Contact_Information: 
            Contact: 
              Address: 
                Address: 
                  Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                    kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
              Online_Resource: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Application_Profile: 
                    web browser
                  Name: 
                  Description: 
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      information
          Role: 
            Role_Code: 
              pointOfContact
      Graphic_Overview: 
        Browse_Graphic: 
          File_Name: 
            http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/hi_otp_all_invasive_fish.png
          File_Description: 
            Sample image.
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biological Classification > Animals/Vertebrates > 
            Fish
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Community 
            Dynamics > Invasive Species
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef 
            > Coral Reef
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Sustainability > Environmental 
            Sustainability
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Science Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              place
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Location Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              project
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Project Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              dataCenter
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Data Center Keywords
              Date: 
      Resource_Constraints: 
        Legal_Constraints: 
          Use_Limitation: 
            Please contact the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project in advance 
            of applying these data to project work so that the principal 
            investigator, Carrie Kappel (kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu), can track and 
            communicate data uses and ensure no duplicate efforts are 
            underway. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is 
            not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. 
            Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, 
            State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their 
            employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, 
            including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a 
            particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the 
            accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
      Aggregation_Information: 
        Aggregate_Information: 
          Aggregate_Dataset_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Date: 
          Association_Type: 
            Association_Type_Code: 
              largerWorkCitation
          Initiative_Type: 
            Initiative_Type_Code: 
              project
      Language: 
        eng
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          biota
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          environment
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          oceans
      Extent: 
        Extent: 
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            Geographic_Bounding_Box: 
              Extent_Type_Code: 
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              West_Bound_Longitude: 
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              East_Bound_Longitude: 
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                  -154.6776891450537
              South_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  18.848641438674104
              North_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
                  22.279165038591735
  Identification_Information: 
    Service_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Observed Presence of Alien and Invasive Reef Fish, 2000-2013 - 
            Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        This raster data layer represents the presence of alien and invasive 
        reef fish species within 2 km of an observation, including roi or 
        bluespotted grouper (Cephalopholis argus), ta'ape or bluestripe 
        snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), and to'au or blacktail snapper (Lutjanus 
        fulvus). Original data were queried from the University of Hawaii at 
        Manoa (UH) Fisheries Ecology Research Laboratory (FERL) Hawaii Fish 
        and Benthic Biological Synthesis Database (2000-2013), which is 
        synthesized from NOAA, State of Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR), Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP), The 
        Nature Conservancy (TNC), and other surveys conducted across the Main 
        Hawaiian Islands.
        
        These data should be considered presence only. Areas with no presence 
        may be due to lack of survey data or observed absence. Raster values 
        of 1 represent areas within 2 km of positive invasive fish 
        observations while values of 0 represent the remaining area. The cell 
        size is 500 m and the area of interest is from the shoreline of the 
        Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 km inshore.
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              East_Bound_Longitude: 
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              South_Bound_Latitude: 
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              North_Bound_Latitude: 
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          Distributed_Computing_Platforms: 
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                Supported output formats include GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, PNG, or 
                TIFF.
              Function: 
                OnLine_Function_Code: 
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      Operates_On: 
  Identification_Information: 
    Service_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Observed Presence of Alien and Invasive Reef Fish, 2000-2013 - 
            Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
                          information
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        This raster data layer represents the presence of alien and invasive 
        reef fish species within 2 km of an observation, including roi or 
        bluespotted grouper (Cephalopholis argus), ta'ape or bluestripe 
        snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), and to'au or blacktail snapper (Lutjanus 
        fulvus). Original data were queried from the University of Hawaii at 
        Manoa (UH) Fisheries Ecology Research Laboratory (FERL) Hawaii Fish 
        and Benthic Biological Synthesis Database (2000-2013), which is 
        synthesized from NOAA, State of Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources 
        (DAR), Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP), The 
        Nature Conservancy (TNC), and other surveys conducted across the Main 
        Hawaiian Islands.
        
        These data should be considered presence only. Areas with no presence 
        may be due to lack of survey data or observed absence. Raster values 
        of 1 represent areas within 2 km of positive invasive fish 
        observations while values of 0 represent the remaining area. The cell 
        size is 500 m and the area of interest is from the shoreline of the 
        Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 km inshore.
      Service_Type: 
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              East_Bound_Longitude: 
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              South_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
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              North_Bound_Latitude: 
                Decimal: 
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      Coupling_Type: 
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      Contains_Operations: 
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          Operation_Name: 
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          Distributed_Computing_Platforms: 
          Connect_Point: 
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              Linkage: 
                URL: 
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              Protocol: 
                OGC:WMS
              Name: 
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              Description: 
                Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported 
                WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats 
                include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, 
                PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, 
                GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.
              Function: 
                OnLine_Function_Code: 
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      Operates_On: 
  Distribution_Information: 
    Distribution: 
      Distributor: 
        Distributor: 
          Distributor_Contact: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
                      Protocol: 
                        http
                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
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          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
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                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    GeoServer
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, 
                    including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://pacioos.org/projects/oceantippingpoints/#data
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    PacIOOS Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) Data Viewer
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this 
                    dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
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  Data_Quality_Information: 
    Data_Quality: 
      Scope: 
        Scope: 
          Hierarchy_Level: 
            Scope_Code: 
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      Lineage: 
        Lineage: 
          Statement: 
            2017-03-14T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by 
            PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have 
            been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to 
            optimize these capabilities.
  Metadata_Maintenance: 
    Maintenance_Information: 
      Maintenance_And_Update_Frequency: 
      Maintenance_Note: 
        This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web 
        Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.