Metadata: 
  File_Identifier: 
    hi_otp_all_osds_phosphorus
  Language: 
    gmd:LanguageCode: 
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  Character_Set: 
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  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
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  Hierarchy_Level: 
    Scope_Code: 
      service
  Metadata_Author: 
    Responsible_Party: 
      Individual_Name: 
        Carrie V. Kappel
      Organisation_Name: 
        National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
      Contact_Information: 
        Contact: 
          Address: 
            Address: 
              Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
          Online_Resource: 
            Online_Resource: 
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                URL: 
                  http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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        Role_Code: 
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  Date_Stamp: 
    Date: 
      2021-03-30
  Metadata_Standard_Name: 
    ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata Part 2 Extensions for 
    imagery and gridded data
  Metadata_Standard_Version: 
    ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    Grid_Spatial_Representation: 
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      Cell_Geometry: 
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      Transformation_Parameter_Availability: 
  Identification_Information: 
    Data_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Phosphorus Flux from Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems (OSDS) - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  issued
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  revision
          Identifier: 
            Identifier: 
              Authority: 
                Citation: 
                  Title: 
                    org.pacioos
                  Date: 
              Code: 
                hi_otp_all_osds_phosphorus
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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                        http
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                        web browser
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                      Description: 
                      Function: 
                        OnLine_Function_Code: 
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              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  principalInvestigator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Lisa M. Wedding
              Organisation_Name: 
                University of Oxford
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        lisa.wedding@ouce.ox.ac.uk
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
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                        URL: 
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              Role: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Joey Lecky
              Organisation_Name: 
                NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        joey.lecky@noaa.gov
              Role: 
                Role_Code: 
                  originator
          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Organisation_Name: 
                Ocean Tipping Points (OTP)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@oceantippingpoints.org
                  Online_Resource: 
                    Online_Resource: 
                      Linkage: 
                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org
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                        http
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              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
                  Online_Resource: 
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                        URL: 
                          http://pacioos.org
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          Other_Citation_Details: 
            Related publication: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, Walecka HR, 
            Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of spatial 
            data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
            13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Abstract: 
        This layer represents the phosphorus flux coming from onsite sewage 
        disposal systems (OSDS) (e.g., cesspools and septic tanks). OSDS point 
        data were obtained from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) (Aly 
        El-Kadi) and the State of Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) (Bob 
        Whittier) that estimates nitrogen flux from each property, or Tax Map 
        Key (TMK) parcel, with OSDS. The Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        converted the points to raster by summing nutrient flux values within 
        500-m pixels. A Focal Statistics tool was then used to calculate the 
        total flux within a 1.5-km radius of each offshore pixel. Units are in 
        grams per day per km squared. The area of interest is from the 
        shoreline of the Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 
        km inshore.
      Purpose: 
        This layer was developed as part of a geospatial database of key 
        anthropogenic pressures to coastal waters of the Main Hawaiian Islands 
        for the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        (http://oceantippingpoints.org). Ocean tipping points occur when 
        shifts in human use or environmental conditions result in large, and 
        sometimes abrupt, impacts to marine ecosystems. The ability to predict 
        and understand ocean tipping points can enhance ecosystem management, 
        including critical coral reef management and policies to protect 
        ecosystem services produced by coral reefs. The goal of the Ocean 
        Tipping Points Hawaii case study was to gather, process, and map 
        spatial information on environmental and human-based drivers of coral 
        reef ecosystem conditions.
      Credit: 
        The Ocean Tipping Points project, 2016. Please acknowledge the Ocean 
        Tipping Points project as a source when these data are used in the 
        preparation of reports, papers, publications, maps, and other 
        products. When applying these data for publication, please reference 
        and cite the following journal article: Wedding LM, Lecky J, Gove JM, 
        Walecka HR, Donovan MK, et al. (2018) Advancing the integration of 
        spatial data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLOS ONE 
        13(3): e0189792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189792.
      Point_Of_Contact: 
        Responsible_Party: 
          Individual_Name: 
            Carrie V. Kappel
          Organisation_Name: 
            National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
          Contact_Information: 
            Contact: 
              Address: 
                Address: 
                  Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                    kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
              Online_Resource: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Application_Profile: 
                    web browser
                  Name: 
                  Description: 
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
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          Role: 
            Role_Code: 
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      Graphic_Overview: 
        Browse_Graphic: 
          File_Name: 
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          File_Description: 
            Sample image.
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Reef Habitat
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecosystems > Marine Ecosystems > Reef 
            > Coral Reef
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts > 
            Contaminant Levels/Spills
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts > Sewage 
            Disposal
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Human Settlements > Coastal Areas
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Sustainability > Environmental 
            Sustainability
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Phosphorus
          Keyword: 
            Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality > Ocean Contaminants
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              theme
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Science Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii
          Keyword: 
            Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
              place
          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Location Keywords
              Date: 
      Descriptive_Keywords: 
        Keywords: 
          Keyword: 
            PacIOOS > Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
          Type: 
            Keyword_Type_Code: 
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          Thesaurus_Name: 
            Citation: 
              Title: 
                GCMD Project Keywords
              Date: 
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          Type: 
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              Date: 
      Resource_Constraints: 
        Legal_Constraints: 
          Use_Limitation: 
            Please contact the Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project in advance 
            of applying these data to project work so that the principal 
            investigator, Carrie Kappel (kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu), can track and 
            communicate data uses and ensure no duplicate efforts are 
            underway. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is 
            not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. 
            Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, 
            State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their 
            employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, 
            including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a 
            particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the 
            accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.
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        Aggregate_Information: 
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            Citation: 
              Title: 
                Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
              Date: 
          Association_Type: 
            Association_Type_Code: 
              largerWorkCitation
          Initiative_Type: 
            Initiative_Type_Code: 
              project
      Language: 
        eng
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          environment
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          oceans
      Topic_Category: 
        Topic_Category_Code: 
          utilitiesCommunication
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              North_Bound_Latitude: 
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  Identification_Information: 
    Service_Identification: 
      Citation: 
        Citation: 
          Title: 
            Phosphorus Flux from Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems (OSDS) - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
                  creation
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
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          Cited_Responsible_Party: 
            Responsible_Party: 
              Individual_Name: 
                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
                  Online_Resource: 
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                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        info@pacioos.org
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                          http://pacioos.org
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                      Application_Profile: 
                        web browser
                      Name: 
                      Description: 
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              Role: 
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      Abstract: 
        This layer represents the phosphorus flux coming from onsite sewage 
        disposal systems (OSDS) (e.g., cesspools and septic tanks). OSDS point 
        data were obtained from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) (Aly 
        El-Kadi) and the State of Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) (Bob 
        Whittier) that estimates nitrogen flux from each property, or Tax Map 
        Key (TMK) parcel, with OSDS. The Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        converted the points to raster by summing nutrient flux values within 
        500-m pixels. A Focal Statistics tool was then used to calculate the 
        total flux within a 1.5-km radius of each offshore pixel. Units are in 
        grams per day per km squared. The area of interest is from the 
        shoreline of the Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 
        km inshore.
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          Title: 
            Phosphorus Flux from Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems (OSDS) - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
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                Carrie V. Kappel
              Organisation_Name: 
                National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
              Contact_Information: 
                Contact: 
                  Address: 
                    Address: 
                      Electronic_Mail_Address: 
                        kappel@nceas.ucsb.edu
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                        URL: 
                          http://oceantippingpoints.org/about-us/people#Carrie
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                      Name: 
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                Role_Code: 
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      Abstract: 
        This layer represents the phosphorus flux coming from onsite sewage 
        disposal systems (OSDS) (e.g., cesspools and septic tanks). OSDS point 
        data were obtained from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) (Aly 
        El-Kadi) and the State of Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) (Bob 
        Whittier) that estimates nitrogen flux from each property, or Tax Map 
        Key (TMK) parcel, with OSDS. The Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        converted the points to raster by summing nutrient flux values within 
        500-m pixels. A Focal Statistics tool was then used to calculate the 
        total flux within a 1.5-km radius of each offshore pixel. Units are in 
        grams per day per km squared. The area of interest is from the 
        shoreline of the Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 
        km inshore.
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          Title: 
            Phosphorus Flux from Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems (OSDS) - Hawaii
          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
              Date_Type: 
                Date_Type_Code: 
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          Date: 
            Date: 
              Date: 
                Date: 
                  2017-03-14
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                          http://oceantippingpoints.org
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                      Application_Profile: 
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      Abstract: 
        This layer represents the phosphorus flux coming from onsite sewage 
        disposal systems (OSDS) (e.g., cesspools and septic tanks). OSDS point 
        data were obtained from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UH) (Aly 
        El-Kadi) and the State of Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) (Bob 
        Whittier) that estimates nitrogen flux from each property, or Tax Map 
        Key (TMK) parcel, with OSDS. The Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) project 
        converted the points to raster by summing nutrient flux values within 
        500-m pixels. A Focal Statistics tool was then used to calculate the 
        total flux within a 1.5-km radius of each offshore pixel. Units are in 
        grams per day per km squared. The area of interest is from the 
        shoreline of the Main Hawaiian Islands extending 5 km offshore and 1 
        km inshore.
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                  Description: 
                    This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, 
                    including multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoexplorer/
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    GeoExplorer
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer for this dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
          Distributor_Transfer_Options: 
            Digital_Transfer_Options: 
              Online: 
                Online_Resource: 
                  Linkage: 
                    URL: 
                      http://pacioos.org/projects/oceantippingpoints/#data
                  Protocol: 
                    http
                  Name: 
                    PacIOOS Ocean Tipping Points (OTP) Data Viewer
                  Description: 
                    This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this 
                    dataset.
                  Function: 
                    OnLine_Function_Code: 
                      download
  Data_Quality_Information: 
    Data_Quality: 
      Scope: 
        Scope: 
          Hierarchy_Level: 
            Scope_Code: 
              dataset
      Lineage: 
        Lineage: 
          Statement: 
            2017-03-14T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by 
            PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have 
            been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to 
            optimize these capabilities.
  Metadata_Maintenance: 
    Maintenance_Information: 
      Maintenance_And_Update_Frequency: 
      Maintenance_Note: 
        This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web 
        Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.