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Cascadia Research Collective (CRC) has been undertaking shipborne surveys for odontocetes in Hawaiian waters since 2000. False killer whales have the lowest abundance estimate of any odontocetes in Hawaiian waters. Two populations have been recognized. The main Hawaiian Islands insular population, estimated at about 150 individuals, has been proposed for an endangered listing under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Two false killer whales from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands insular population were also tagged, with data provided by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) and Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC). In addition, Dr. Joseph Mobley of the Marine Mammal Research Consultants (MMRC) led aerial surveys for cetaceans in Hawaiian waters from 1993-2003.

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                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>18.889</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>25.228</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </srv:extent>
         <srv:couplingType>
            <srv:SV_CouplingType codeList="http://www.tc211.org/ISO19139/resources/codeList.xml#SV_CouplingType"
                                 codeListValue="tight">tight</srv:SV_CouplingType>
         </srv:couplingType>
         <srv:containsOperations>
            <srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
               <srv:operationName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>GetCapabilities</gco:CharacterString>
               </srv:operationName>
               <srv:DCP gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
               <srv:connectPoint>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/hi_pacioos_all_whale_killer_false/ows?service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;request=GetCapabilities</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC-WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </srv:connectPoint>
            </srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
         </srv:containsOperations>
         <srv:operatesOn xlink:href="#DataIdentification"/>
      </srv:SV_ServiceIdentification>
   </gmd:identificationInfo>

   <gmd:contentInfo>
      <gmi:MI_CoverageDescription>
         <gmd:attributeDescription gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
         <gmd:contentType gco:nilReason="unknown"/>

         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>collection</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>string</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>A unique identifier for the related collection of species locations. This may be a tag ID for species tracking or a data provider ID for collections of sightings.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>date</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>string</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>An ISO 8601 datetime string when the location was observed or recorded (e.g., "2012-07-25T19:49:05Z").</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>epoch_sec</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>decimal</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>Number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00Z) when the location was observed or recorded (e.g., 1343245745).</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor>
               <gmd:units xlink:href="http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#seconds%20since%201970-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z"/> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>geom</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>gml:PointPropertyType</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor gco:nilReason="unknown"/> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>num_seen</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>decimal</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>The number of individuals observed at this location. Used for human observed sightings. Always equals 1 for tagged satellite tracking.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>obs_method</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>string</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>The observation method of the species location: "tracking" for tagged species satellite tracking or "sighting" for human observed species sightings.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>source</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>string</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>The source institute that provided the data.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
         <gmd:dimension>
            <gmd:MD_Band>
               <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
                  <gco:MemberName>
                     <gco:aName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>species</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gco:aName>
                     <gco:attributeType>
                        <gco:TypeName>
                           <gco:aName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>string</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gco:aName>
                        </gco:TypeName>
                     </gco:attributeType>
                  </gco:MemberName>
               </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
               <gmd:descriptor>
                 <gco:CharacterString>The common name of the species observed.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:descriptor> 
            </gmd:MD_Band>
         </gmd:dimension>
      </gmi:MI_CoverageDescription>
   </gmd:contentInfo>
   <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName gco:nilReason="missing"/>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>info@pacioos.org</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                                 <gmd:applicationProfile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>web browser</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:applicationProfile>
                                 <gmd:function>
                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                               codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                                 </gmd:function>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                         codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                             <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>GeoServer</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides access to this dataset via GeoServer, which offers multiple output formats and an OpenLayers viewer.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>

               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>http://pacioos.org/voyager/index.html?b=18.336693,-168.867122,25.565138,-154.398128&amp;t=h&amp;o=whale:6</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                              <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>PacIOOS Voyager (Google Maps API)</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>This URL provides a viewer and/or data access for this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>


            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
   </gmd:distributionInfo>
   <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
               </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>2018-01-31T00:00:00Z OGC web services (WMS and WFS) enabled by PacIOOS via GeoServer. Original data from source provider may have been reformatted, reprojected, or adjusted in other ways to optimize these capabilities.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
   </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
   <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>This record was translated and enhanced from GeoServer OGC Web Services (OWS) using PacIOOS software.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
