Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Average Annual Frequency of Anomalies, 1985-2018

Identification Information

Citation:

Citation Information:

Title: Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Average Annual Frequency of Anomalies, 1985-2018 - American Samoa

Date:

Date: September 7, 2021
Date Type: creation (CI_DateTypeCode)

Identifier:
Code: as_noaa_all_sst_anom_freq
Authority: org.pacioos

Responsible Party:

Organization Name: NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Contact:

Contact Address:

Email: pifsc.info@noaa.gov

Online Resource:

Linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
Protocol: http
Function: information (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Contact Role: originator (CI_RoleCode)

Responsible Party:

Organization Name: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
Contact:

Contact Address:

Email: coralreef@noaa.gov

Online Resource:

Linkage: https://coralreef.noaa.gov
Protocol: http
Function: information (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Contact Role: originator (CI_RoleCode)

Responsible Party:

Organization Name: NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW)
Contact:

Contact Address:

Email: coralreefwatch@noaa.gov

Online Resource:

Linkage: https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov
Protocol: http
Function: information (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Contact Role: resourceProvider (CI_RoleCode)

Responsible Party:

Organization Name: Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)
Contact:

Contact Address:

Email: info@pacioos.org

Online Resource:

Linkage: http://pacioos.org
Protocol: http
Function: information (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Contact Role: publisher (CI_RoleCode)

Other Citation Details: Related publication: Gove JM, Williams GJ, McManus MA, Heron SF, Sandin SA, et al. (2013) Quantifying climatological ranges and anomalies for Pacific coral reef ecosystems. PLOS ONE 8(4): e61974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061974.

Suggested data citation: NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), and NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW). 2021. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Average Annual Frequency of Anomalies, 1985-2018 - American Samoa. Distributed by the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS). http://pacioos.org/metadata/as_noaa_all_sst_anom_freq.html. Accessed [date].

Abstract:

Sea surface temperature (SST) plays an important role in a number of ecological processes and can vary over a wide range of time scales, from daily to decadal changes. SST influences primary production, species migration patterns, and coral health. If temperatures are anomalously warm for extended periods, drastic changes in the surrounding ecosystem can result, including harmful effects such as coral bleaching. This layer represents the annual average frequency of anomalies of SST from 1985-2018, with values presented as fraction of a year.

These SST dataset are derived from CoralTemp 5-km gap-free analyzed blended sea surface temperature over the global ocean. CoralTemp is derived from three different but related 5-km daily gap-free SST data sets and provides an internally consistent SST product that stretches from 1985 to present. 1) Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA) Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (1985-2002). 2) Geo-Polar Blended Night-Only Sea Surface Temperature Reanalysis (2002-2016). 3) Geo-Polar Blended Night-Only Sea Surface Temperature Near Real-Time (2017 to present). The 8-day composites are generated from daily Coral Reef Watch (CRW) files by OceanWatch Central Pacific.

The SST average annual frequency of anomalies was calculated by taking the average number of weeks that exceeded the maximum monthly climatological SST value from 1985-2018 for each pixel.

Data source: https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/CRW_sst_v1_0_8day.graph

Purpose:

These layers were developed as part of a geospatial database of key anthropogenic and environmental pressures to coastal waters of American Samoa.

Credit:

Please acknowledge the Ecosystem Sciences Division of the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Point of Contact:

Responsible Party:

Organization Name: NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)
Contact:

Contact Address:

Email: pifsc.info@noaa.gov

Online Resource:

Linkage: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center
Protocol: http
Function: information (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Contact Role: pointOfContact (CI_RoleCode)

Browse Graphic:

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Image File: http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/metadata/browse/as_noaa_all_sst_anom_freq.png

File Description:

Sample image.

Descriptive Keywords:

Keywords:

Keyword Type: theme (MD_KeywordTypeCode)
Keyword: Earth Science Biosphere Aquatic Ecosystems Reef Habitat
Keyword: Earth Science Biosphere Ecosystems Marine Ecosystems Reef Coral Reef
Keyword: Earth Science Human Dimensions Human Settlements Coastal Areas
Keyword: Earth Science Oceans Coastal Processes Coral Reefs
Keyword: Earth Science Oceans Ocean Temperature Sea Surface Temperature
Keyword Thesaurus:

Citation Information:

Title: GCMD Science Keywords

Keywords:

Keyword Type: place (MD_KeywordTypeCode)
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Manua
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Ofu
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Olosega
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Rose Atoll
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Swains
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Tau
Keyword: Ocean Pacific Ocean South Pacific Ocean Polynesia American Samoa Tutuila
Keyword Thesaurus:

Citation Information:

Title: GCMD Location Keywords

Keywords:

Keyword Type: project (MD_KeywordTypeCode)
Keyword: PacIOOS Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
Keyword Thesaurus:

Citation Information:

Title: GCMD Project Keywords

Keywords:

Keyword Type: dataCenter (MD_KeywordTypeCode)
Keyword: PacIOOS Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
Keyword Thesaurus:

Citation Information:

Title: GCMD Data Center Keywords

Aggregation Information:

Aggregate Dataset Name:

Citation Information:

Title: Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS)

Association Type: largerWorkCitation (DS_AssociationTypeCode)

Initiative Type: project (DS_InitiativeTypeCode)

Resource Constraints:

Legal Constraints:

Use Limitation:

The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, University of Hawaii, PacIOOS, NOAA, State of Hawaii nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.

Language:

eng

Topic Categories (MD_TopicCategoryCode):

Topic Category: oceans

Extent Information:

Spatial Temporal Extent:

Geographic Element:

Bounding Coordinates:

Westbound Longitude: -171.17569°
Eastbound Longitude: -168.05067°
Southbound Latitude: -14.65732°
Northbound Latitude: -10.95377°

Services:

Service Identification:

Identifier: OGC-WCS

Service Type: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service (WCS)

Contains Operation:

Operation Name: GetCapabilities

Online Resource:

Linkage: http://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_sst_anom_freq/ows?service=WCS&version=1.0.0&request=GetCapabilities
Name: OGC-WCS
Protocol: OGC:WCS
Description: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service (WCS). Supported WCS versions include 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.1.1. Supported output formats include GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, PNG, or TIFF.
Function: download (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Services:

Service Identification:

Identifier: OGC-WMS

Service Type: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS)

Contains Operation:

Operation Name: GetCapabilities

Online Resource:

Linkage: http://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/as_noaa_all_sst_anom_freq/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities
Name: OGC-WMS
Protocol: OGC:WMS
Description: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS). Supported WMS versions include 1.1.1 and 1.3.0. Supported map formats include AtomPub, GeoRSS, GeoTIFF, GIF, JPEG, KML/KMZ, PDF, PNG, SVG, and TIFF. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GeoJSON-P, GML, HTML, and plain text.
Function: download (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)

Services:

Service Identification:

Identifier: OGC-WMS-C

Service Type: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service - Cached (WMS-C)

Contains Operation:

Operation Name: GetCapabilities

Online Resource:

Linkage: http://geo.pacioos.hawaii.edu/geoserver/PACIOOS/gwc/service/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.1&request=GetCapabilities&tiled=true
Name: OGC-WMS-C
Protocol: OGC:WMS-C
Description: Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service - Cached (WMS-C). Use of WMS-C is similar to traditional WMS but with the addition of the "tiled=true" parameter, which triggers GeoServer to pull map tiles from GeoWebCache if they have been previously generated. This can dramatically improve performance, especially for larger datasets. Supported map formats include JPEG and PNG. Supported info formats include GeoJSON, GML, HTML, and plain text.
Function: download (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)